flutter架 构项目基础
This commit is contained in:
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gradle-wrapper.jar
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/.gradle
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/captures/
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/gradlew
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/gradlew.bat
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/local.properties
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GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
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.cxx/
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# Remember to never publicly share your keystore.
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# See https://flutter.dev/to/reference-keystore
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key.properties
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**/*.keystore
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**/*.jks
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import java.io.FileInputStream
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import java.util.Properties
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plugins {
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id("com.android.application")
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// The Flutter Gradle Plugin must be applied after the Android and Kotlin Gradle plugins.
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id("dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin")
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}
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// ============================================================
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// 发布签名配置(正式包)
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//
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// 1. 生成 keystore(一次性,命令在 android/ 目录下执行):
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// keytool -genkey -v -keystore app/upload-keystore.jks ^
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// -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -alias key
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// (会让你设两个密码 + 填公司信息;这两个密码务必保管好,
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// 丢了=正式包永远无法升级,只能换包名重新上架)
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// 2. 把密码填进 android/key.properties(该文件已被 git 忽略,不会泄漏)
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// 3. 填完后执行 flutter build apk --release / flutter build appbundle
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//
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// 兜底:key.properties 不存在或 storeFile 为空时,
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// 自动降级用 debug 签名(仅便于本机安装,不能上架/升级)。
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// ============================================================
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val keystoreProperties = Properties()
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val keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file("key.properties")
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val storeFilePath = if (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
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keystoreProperties.load(FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
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keystoreProperties.getProperty("storeFile", "")
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} else {
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""
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}
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val hasReleaseKey = keystorePropertiesFile.exists() && storeFilePath.isNotBlank()
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android {
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namespace = "com.yuanxuan.aixuediebian"
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compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion
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ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion
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compileOptions {
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sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
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targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
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isCoreLibraryDesugaringEnabled = true
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}
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defaultConfig {
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// 应用唯一标识(applicationId)。改了=新包,与旧包不共存。
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// namespace 同此包名(MainActivity.kt 的 package 也保持同步)。
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applicationId = "com.yuanxuan.aixuediebian"
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// You can update the following values to match your application needs.
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// For more information, see: https://flutter.dev/to/review-gradle-config.
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minSdk = flutter.minSdkVersion
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targetSdk = flutter.targetSdkVersion
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versionCode = flutter.versionCode
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versionName = flutter.versionName
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}
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signingConfigs {
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create("release") {
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if (hasReleaseKey) {
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keyAlias = keystoreProperties.getProperty("keyAlias")
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keyPassword = keystoreProperties.getProperty("keyPassword")
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storeFile = file(storeFilePath)
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storePassword = keystoreProperties.getProperty("storePassword")
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}
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}
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}
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buildTypes {
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release {
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// 有正式签名 → 用 release 签名;否则降级 debug 签名(仅便于本地安装调试)
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signingConfig = if (hasReleaseKey) {
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signingConfigs.getByName("release")
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} else {
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signingConfigs.getByName("debug")
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}
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}
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}
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}
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kotlin {
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compilerOptions {
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jvmTarget = org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17
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}
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}
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flutter {
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source = "../.."
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}
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dependencies {
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coreLibraryDesugaring("com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:2.1.5")
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}
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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
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<!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
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the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
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to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
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-->
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
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</manifest>
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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
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<!-- 加上这一行!网络访问权限 -->
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
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<!-- Android 13+ 通知权限(flutter_local_notifications 需要) -->
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM"/>
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<!-- 图片选择(wechat_assets_picker / wechat_camera_picker):
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相机权限 + 相册读权限(Android 13+ 用 READ_MEDIA_IMAGES,
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13 以下用 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,用 maxSdkVersion 限一下) -->
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
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<uses-permission
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android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
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android:maxSdkVersion="32"/>
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES"/>
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<!-- gal 保存到相册:Android API <= 29 需要 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE -->
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<!-- tools:replace 解决与 camera_android_camerax 的 maxSdkVersion 冲突 -->
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<uses-permission
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android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
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android:maxSdkVersion="29"
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tools:replace="android:maxSdkVersion"/>
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<application
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android:label="爱学蝶变"
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android:name="${applicationName}"
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android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
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<!-- 2026-08-06 已确认:模拟器闪退根因是 AVD GPU 模式(software→swiftshader_indirect),
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与 Impeller 无关,故 Impeller 保持默认开启。若以后在模拟器上再遇到
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渲染崩溃,可取消下面这段注释(回退 Skia 渲染)再试:
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<meta-data
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android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.EnableImpeller"
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android:value="false" />
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-->
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<activity
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android:name=".MainActivity"
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android:exported="true"
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android:launchMode="singleTop"
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android:taskAffinity=""
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android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
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android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
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android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
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android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
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<!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
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the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
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while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
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to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
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<meta-data
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android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
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android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
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/>
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<intent-filter>
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<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
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</intent-filter>
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</activity>
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<!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
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This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
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<meta-data
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android:name="flutterEmbedding"
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android:value="2" />
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</application>
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<!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
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https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility and
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https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PROCESS_TEXT.
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In particular, this is used by the Flutter engine in io.flutter.plugin.text.ProcessTextPlugin. -->
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<queries>
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<intent>
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<action android:name="android.intent.action.PROCESS_TEXT"/>
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<data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
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</intent>
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</queries>
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</manifest>
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package com.yuanxuan.aixuediebian
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import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
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class MainActivity : FlutterActivity()
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
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<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
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<item android:drawable="?android:colorBackground" />
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<!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
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<!-- <item>
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<bitmap
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android:gravity="center"
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android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
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</item> -->
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</layer-list>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
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<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
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<item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
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<!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
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<!-- <item>
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<bitmap
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android:gravity="center"
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android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
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</item> -->
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</layer-list>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<resources>
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<!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is on -->
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<style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
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<!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
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the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
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<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
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</style>
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<!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
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This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
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Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
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running.
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This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
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<style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
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<item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
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</style>
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</resources>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<resources>
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<!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is off -->
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<style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
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<!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
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the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
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<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
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</style>
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<!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
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This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
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Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
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running.
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This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
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<style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
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<item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
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</style>
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</resources>
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
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<!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
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the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
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to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
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-->
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
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</manifest>
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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allprojects {
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repositories {
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google()
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mavenCentral()
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}
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}
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rootProject.buildDir = "../build"
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subprojects {
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project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
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}
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subprojects {
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project.evaluationDependsOn(":app")
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}
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tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
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delete rootProject.buildDir
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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allprojects {
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repositories {
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google()
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mavenCentral()
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}
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}
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val newBuildDir: Directory =
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rootProject.layout.buildDirectory
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.dir("../../build")
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.get()
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rootProject.layout.buildDirectory.value(newBuildDir)
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subprojects {
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val newSubprojectBuildDir: Directory = newBuildDir.dir(project.name)
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project.layout.buildDirectory.value(newSubprojectBuildDir)
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}
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subprojects {
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project.evaluationDependsOn(":app")
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}
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tasks.register<Delete>("clean") {
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delete(rootProject.layout.buildDirectory)
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}
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# 修复:JVM 崩溃(hs_err_pid*.log "Out of Memory Error")。
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# 原 8G 堆 + 4G 元空间共 12G+,加上 Flutter/模拟器/浏览器同时跑,
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# 机器 27G 内存不够 JVM mmap 8G 虚拟空间 → Gradle daemon 被杀。
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# 学习型项目 2G 堆 + 512M 元空间足够,还能给 dart 编译/模拟器留出内存。
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org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2G -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
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android.useAndroidX=true
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# This newDsl flag was added by the Flutter template
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android.newDsl=false
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# This builtInKotlin flag was added by the Flutter template
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android.builtInKotlin=false
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# 修复:项目在 D 盘、pub 缓存(shared_preferences 等插件源码)在 C 盘,
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# Kotlin 增量编译跨盘算相对路径会抛 "different roots" 导致构建失败。
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# 关闭增量编译即可(本工程规模下几乎无性能影响)。
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kotlin.incremental=false
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# 限制 Kotlin daemon 内存(默认会继承 Gradle 大堆,双份 JVM 吃内存)
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kotlin.daemon.jvmargs=-Xmx1G -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
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distributionPath=wrapper/dists
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zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
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zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
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distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.1.0-all.zip
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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pluginManagement {
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def flutterSdkPath = {
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def properties = new Properties()
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file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
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def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
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assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
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return flutterSdkPath
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}()
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includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
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repositories {
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google()
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mavenCentral()
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gradlePluginPortal()
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}
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}
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plugins {
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id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
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id "com.android.application" version "9.0.1" apply false
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id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "2.3.20" apply false
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}
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include ":app"
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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pluginManagement {
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val flutterSdkPath =
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run {
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val properties = java.util.Properties()
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file("local.properties").inputStream().use { properties.load(it) }
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val flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
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require(flutterSdkPath != null) { "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties" }
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flutterSdkPath
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}
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includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
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repositories {
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// 阿里云镜像放在最前面
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maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google") }
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maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") }
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maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin") }
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google()
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mavenCentral()
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gradlePluginPortal()
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}
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}
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plugins {
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id("dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader") version "1.0.0"
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id("com.android.application") version "9.0.1" apply false
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id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "2.3.20" apply false
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}
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include(":app")
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user